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Sexual assault climate survey sample design methods
A review and recommendations to improve response and reduce bias
Berzofsky, M. E. (2022). Sexual assault climate survey sample design methods: A review and recommendations to improve response and reduce bias. Journal of Evidence-Based Social Work (United States), 19(5), 521-536. https://doi.org/10.1080/26408066.2022.2083460
Purpose: Summarize design strategies for expanding saliency of campus climate surveys. Climate surveys that measure the prevalence of sexual assault at colleges or universities have become more common; however, the optimal survey design for a particular school is not always clear. This review examines the design and data collection methods schools have used to administer climate surveys from 2014 to 2019.
Method: A systematic search of 115 campus climate survey reports from 68 schools was performed. Response rates for five design features - incentives, selection method, field period, survey reminders, and multiple survey administrations - were summarized to determine the design that minimizes bias best.
Results: Response rates vary across each design feature. The type of incentive and frequency of reminder e-mails appear to have the greatest influence on response rates.
Discussion and conclusion: The recommended design features that best improve response and likely reduce bias are a hybrid sample design with mixed $10 promised and lottery incentive, a 4-week field period, and more than one reminder e-mail per week in field.